Drying OAK

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JeffKeith

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Jeff
I have dozens of 9-12 foot OAK boards straight from the sawmill. I currently have them stacked with stickers (also OAK) in my unheated garage.

Since I don't have access to a kiln, how should I dry these boards, and how long should it take? I did coat each end with latex paint as advised in WoordWorking magazine.

Thanks!

Jeff in Holly Springs
 

Tarhead

Mark
Corporate Member
If you can leave them in your garage with a fan and some mild heat you'll do pretty well. If you need them outside Woodguy was my mentor with his design for an outside drying bunk:


Just keep your wood out of any direct sun and mind the wind patterns. Too much wind will dry your wood too fast. You may need to block the wind or move the middle to the outside half way through the drying cycle. The ratchet straps are important.

Here's a link to a study done on drying small quantities of hardwood in Illinois:
http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/10749 Their climate is a lot drier than ours so time to dry will be longer here.
 

scsmith42

New User
Scott Smith
I have dozens of 9-12 foot OAK boards straight from the sawmill. I currently have them stacked with stickers (also OAK) in my unheated garage.

Since I don't have access to a kiln, how should I dry these boards, and how long should it take? I did coat each end with latex paint as advised in WoordWorking magazine.

Thanks!

Jeff in Holly Springs


Jeff, this is the perfect time of the year for air drying oak. It's best to stack them outside where the wind can access the stacks, but inside is acceptable too as long as you can get some airflow through the stacks.

Be sure to use dry stickers (dry oak is fine, but if you use green oak you will get sticker stain between the stickers and your boards, and it can affect 1/8" or more of the wood), and it's usually a good idea to space the stack up 12" - 16" above the floor to prevent condensation from developing underneath the stack.

Tarhead's (and Woodguy's) advice is very sound.

RE end sealer, if you use a product designed for that purpose - such as Anchorseal or Bailey's End Seal - you will not have to trim anything off of the ends of your boards before you joint/plane them. If you use latex paint or any other substance, chances are that you will need to trim the ends of your boards before joint/planing, thus losing some wood.

At this time of the year, 4/4 oak should be down to 14% MC by July or August, 8/4 will require well into next year before being that low.

During the spring keep an eye out for any tell-tale small sawdust piles that may show up on or underneath your boards - these are an indicator of powder post beetles (common in oak) and their presence will mean that you'll need to sterilize your lumber either in a kiln or via chemical means before using it for indoor furniture.
 

Gofor

Mark
Corporate Member
If you put them outside: Cover from rain and sun while letting the air go through. If you used latex paint, put at least 2 more coats on the ends.

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