I'm enjoying these contests, both entering and seeing what everyone else submits. Great ideas, ingenuity and craftsmanship!
This month's contest was a tough choice. Most of you know how much I enjoy making tools, so narrowing this down to one entry has been a challenge. In the end I decided on the Moxon vise I built a few years ago. It's proved to be one of the most useful tool accessories in my shop and (IMHO) a must for anyone cutting dovetails by hand or otherwise working with small parts. I built this vise not long after my work bench, in part to use when making the bench drawers in the cabinet base (The bench base has 18 drawers, so lots of dovetails were cut).
You can find many examples of Moxon vises on the internet. For mine I had two key goals: 1) raise the work piece up to a more comfortable height for tasks like cutting dovetails, and 2) have a way to tighten the vise with one hand while holding the piece I'm working on with the other. The answer to the latter is a chain drive that turns both screws at once. Here's a picture of the finished result.
Most of the wood used is pecan left over from the workbench with a few walnut accents added. The crank handle is cherry. The various other parts were ordered off the internet or made by me. For example, I made the brass buttons on the end of the shafts from cabinet door knobs sawn in two with a threaded screw added. I did outsource the turning on the screw shafts to a local machine shop.
After a bit of calibration I was able to adjust the chain and sprockets such that the vise face and body are parallel. A simple turn of the crank locks the work piece in place without any movement. Here you can see a mock-up I made of the chain mechanism that I used as a prototype before boring the holes in the actual vise.
I don't include all the pictures and details in this post.
If you want to see all the steps, and make one of your own, have a look at the plans in the resources section of the forum. @Dave Richards was generous to provide a detailed parts diagram using SketchUp, and I give a step-by-step process of the build (including pictures and sources of parts).
One thing you'll notice in the first photo are the two T-tracks cut into the vise top. Most recently, I made a set of hold-down clamps that fit into these. These are very helpful when you need a third (or fourth) hand.